2017 ???????????????????

the line graph clearly shows?the?synchronous（同步）/significant growth in the number of museums and visitors during the period between?2013 and 2015 in china. according to the data given, a sharp increase?in the number of museums has been witnessed from?4165 in 2013 to?4697 in 2015 respectively. meanwhile, there is a dramatic rise appearing in the number of visitors from 637.8 million to 781.1 million during the same period.
such a phenomenon can be associated with these three reasons.first of all, with the speedy advancement of economy, government has invested more funds to complete infrastructure like museums and concert halls. next, there is no denying that the number of visitors has hugely r

isen by issuing a series of policies to protect and promote the development of cultural industry. lastly,?it is widely admitted that the whole social climate has been significantly upgraded， which results in the common phenomenon that more people can afford the once-deemed-expensive experience.
from what has been discussed above. it is of great necessity for?museums administrators to improve their service quality. then, society should also inspire the masses’?enthusiasm for?visiting museums.
all in all, not only does such a trend represent?the improvement of the national cultural literacy, but it?indicates great cultural development and prosperity in the near future.
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表格
2012 ??????????????????

given is a table that clearly demonstrates?the striking contrasts in job satisfaction among employment of three age groups in a certain firm.?based upon the data of the table,?employees over 50 years old take the largest proportion of satisfaction, accounting for 40% approximately. meanwhile,?most people under 40 are unclear or dissatisfied with their job, and only about 16.7% of them have positive attitude. surprisingly, the satisfaction of workers in their 40s are at shocking 0% while there are 64% of them feel dissatisfied.
the above-mentioned phenomenon that?elder employees find more pleasure in job compared with the young may be attributed to the following reasons. firstly, the young people are facing the huge pressure to support the family，including the children and the senior,so that they ignore to find the pleasure in their works. furthermore,?the elder ones have more experience in both?overcoming obstacles?and adjusting mindset, so it is easy for them to see the positive side of the work. last but not least,?compared with younger generations, the higher salary and the more stable position for staff over 50, ?the less difficulties to face.
to sum up, the senior citizens are more satisfied than the young people in job. for one thing, the authorities and certain enterprises should take some measures to perfect welfare system. for another, people under 40 should try to see the positive side of work and build proper attitude toward it.
?
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小作文：100—130 词，15分钟。
道歉信、建议信、邀请信、投诉信、告示等
1)重格式但不轻内容
2)重交际、轻思想
除去客套话，主体部分一般2-3个句子即可。
要点覆盖的全面性，不需要华丽的语言辞藻。
?
万能句型
a.首段
hope this letter finds you well.(道歉信、建议信、邀请信）
希望这封信能使你身体健康
l am writing to share with you some of my ideas about sth.(道歉信、建议信、投诉信)
on behalf of ... , i cordially invite you to attend our forthcoming?...(邀请信）
代表……，我诚挚地邀请你参加我们即将举行的……
much to my regret, i am writing this letter to make an apology for failing to do sth.(道歉信)
l am writing to express my disappointment with regard to sth.(投诉信)
?
b.主体部分
lt is advisable for you to do sth.(建议信)
moreover, it is imperative?for you to do sth.(建议信、投诉信）
lt is my view that ... is of utmost significance.(建议信、投诉信）
?
therefore , i have no alternative but to do?sth.(道歉信）
l feel terribly sorry for missing the chance to do sth.(道歉信）
the reason why i stand you up?is that i will be fully occupied by sth.(道歉信)
我之所以不支持你，是因为我将完全被某事占据
however, i wonder whether i could ... if you are at convenience.(道歉信、邀请信)
然而，我想知道我是否可以……如果你方便的话
we would be very grateful if you confirm your participation?before ...（邀请信)
l believe that ... will appreciate（感谢）your attendance.(邀请信)
?
those who are interested in ... may sign up at ...(告示)
对……感兴趣的人可以在……注册
all in all, there is still much room for improvement as far as ... is concerned.(建议信、投诉信)
c.结尾
l am looking forward to your early reply.(道歉信、建议信、邀请信、投诉信）
we are looking forward to meeting you!(邀请信、告示)
l hope you will find my humble suggestions be of help.(建议信)
l apologize again for any inconvenience l have caused.(道歉信）
l would like to hear from you at your earliest convenience.(道歉信、建议信、邀请信、投诉信)
?
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道歉信
2018
假设你不得不取消旅行计划，不能去拜访史密斯教授。我给他写电子邮件1） 道歉并解释情况2） 建议将来开会
dear prof.smith,
much to my regret, i am writing this letter to make an apology for failing to?travel to your city and visit you as l promised.
the reason why?i stand you up?is that i will be fully occupied by?a suddenly?announced examination，which would be crucial to my graduation.?therefore, i?have no alternative but to?concentrate on the review.?i feel terribly sorry for missing?the chance to do some sightseeing with you this time.?however, i wonder whether?l could?have another appointment with you next month?if you are at convenience.
l am looking forward to your early reply.?and i apologize again for any?inconvenience i have caused.
yours sincerely,
li ming
建议信
(2021年英语一)
你的一位外国朋友最近大学毕业，打算在中国找份工作。给他/她写封电子邮件，提出一些建议。
dear friend,
hope this letter finds you well. i am writing to share with you some of my?ideas about?the job-hunting in china,?which i hope will be of any help.
it is my view that picking several alternative cities as your ideal workplace is?of utmost significance. china is a vast country with cities that have great cultural?diversity（多样性）. thus,?you need to choose the cities that suit you well. moreover,?it is?imperative?for you to prepare a?resume?in chinese.?last but not least, you should?make good use of?the recruitment websites and wechat official accounts to seek for?job information.
l hope you will find my humble suggestions be of help.best wishes!
yours sincerely,
li ming

回复信
2016
??假设你赢得了一场翻译比赛，你的朋友jack写了一封信祝贺你并向你请教翻译，请写一封回复信，1）感谢他2）给出建议
dear jack,
l am glad to hear from you.?and i am sincerely grateful?that you have offered me great congratulations on my winning?the translation contest.
??it is a fact that?current schooling is good enough to offer us?general knowledge of translation, but fails to equip us with?adaptive capacity and practical ability--components?critical?to our future?translation. given this, i consider the following?suggestions would be conducive.for one thing,you should?establish bi-directional thinking pattern?. it means performing?translation based on the source and target?languages.?for?another, basic training on language skills?is the key point that?you should focus on, including the accumulation of words and?expressions,and great amounts of reading.?these can be?achieved by painstaking efforts.
thanks again and l do hope that my suggestions will?benefit your future study.
yours sincerely,
li ming
2017
假设威廉姆斯教授邀请你向一群国际学生做一个关于中国文化的演讲。写一封回复信，1）接受邀请，2）介绍演讲要点。
dear prof.williams,
im very honored to be invited to?deliver a presentation演讲?on the theme of?chinese culture to international students.i have been?eager to have the opportunity to do my bit?for spreading chinese?culture.now, i finally get it.?so i will fully prepare for it.
in order to?make international students have a deep?understanding of chinese culture, my presentation will consist?of two parts.one is chinese traditional virtue. as the?quintessence精髓?of chinese culture,?it plays an important role in?helping students to catch on to the style of chinese peoples?behavior. the other is folk art,?which can not only show?international students the wisdom of chinese nation,but make?their after-class activities colourful.
the above content is my preliminary conception.i wish?you could give me some advice.im looking forward to your?reply.
yours sincerely,
li ming
2019
假设史密斯教授让你计划一场关于城市交通主题的辩论。给他写封电子邮件
1）用你的理由提出一个特定的话题，2）告诉他你的安排。
dear prof.smith,
im very honored to be invited to plan a debate on the theme of city?traffic.in this letter, i will introduce the plan to you in detail.
in recent years,?sharing transport has developed so?rapidly?that i suggest we takeis sharing transport good for?our society? as the topic.?bike-sharing,?online ride-hailing?and car-sharing have brought much convenience for us and?contributed a lot to energy saving and the improvement?of air quality.?however, they also have negative effects.?therefore, this topic is the most appropriate one.?as for the?arrangements, there will be eight participants divided into two?teams,and they will argue the topic from two opposite aspects.?after the debate,?other students will vote for the two teams to?decide which one is the winner.
the above content is my preliminary conception.l am truly grateful to you for providing me with the?opportunity and if you have any advice, please write me back.
yours sincerely,
li ming
2020
假设你正计划为一群国际学生参观一个历史遗址。给他们写封电子邮件
1）向他们介绍现场情况，2）为他们提供一些参观技巧。
dear friends,
l am writing to let you know that we will take a trip to the?humble administrators garden next wednesday.
the humble administrators garden?is one of the?representative works of?chinese classical gardens，which is?located in suzhou,jiangsu province. in this garden, you can?appreciate the distinctive?architectural style?of the suzhou?gardens and admire the picturesque scenery of the watery towns?in the south of the lower reaches of the yangtze river.?here?are some suggestions for you.first,you can get a general idea?about?the history and culture of the garden in advance, so as to?feel its charm better.?besides,you need to prepare your valid?personal identifications beforehand for ticket purchasing.
hope you will have a pleasant trip.?if you have any other?questions, you can contact me anytime.
yours sincerely,
li ming
我写这封信的目的是通知大家，下周三我们将去拙政园旅游。
拙政园位于江苏省苏州市，是中国古典园林的代表之一。在这里，大家可以感受苏州园林独特的建筑风格,也可以欣赏江南水乡如画般的风景。这里给大家几点建议。首先，大家可以提前对拙政园的历史文化稍做了解，以便更好地感受这座园林的魅力。其次，大家需要事先准备好个人有效证件，以便购票时使用。
期待大家拥有一次愉快的旅程。如有其他任何问题，你们可以随时联系我。
?
2011
假设你的表弟李明刚被一所大学录取。给他/她写封信
1）祝贺他/她 ?2）给他/她关于如何为大学生活做好准备的建议。
dear li ming,
congratulations!?i m absolutely delighted to hear that?you have been admitted into such an excellent university.?all?your efforts and perseverance finally paid off.
to help you adapt to the campus life,?i will provide?several practical suggestions.?to begin with, the teaching?methods and curriculum designs in college are different from?that in high school, so you should be prepared for these changes.?besides, taking full advantage of the library in your university?is the best way to study independently and broaden your horizon.?also，the active participation in group activities,such as?speech contest, interest clubs and social gatherings, would make?your college life fruitful.
l hope that my suggestions are helpful, and if you have?any problems, please contact me anytime.
yours sincerely,
zhang wei
?
?
?
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邀请信
(2018英语一)
directions:
write an email to all international experts on campus, inviting them to attend the?graduation ceremony. in your email, you should include the time, place another?relevant information about the ceremony.
?
dear sir or madam,
on behalf of all graduates at my university,?i cordially?invite you to attend our?forthcoming graduation ceremony.
the ceremony will be hosted in?the auditorium on?our campus, at?10 oclock?in?the morning on next monday, july 5. it is advisable for you to attend in formal?attire and arrive at the auditorium 15 minutes in advance. as you are?one of the?world-renowned experts in the field of education,?l believe that the graduates will?appreciate your attendance. we would be very grateful if you confirm your?participation before this friday.
we are looking forward to meeting you!
yours sincerely,
li ming
?
投诉信
2012
suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you?bought from an online store the other day. write an email to the customer service?center to
1) make a complaint, and2) demand a prompt solution.
?
dear sir or madam,
i?am writing to express my disappointment with regard to?the electronic?dictionary i bought from your store the other day.
the focus of my complaint is about?the poor quality of it.?as soon as l open?the package,?i saw some obvious scratches?on the screen.?moreover, the charger?given with dictionary doesnt work at all, which makes me feel cheated.?all in all,t?here is still much room for improvement as far as?the quality of your product is?concerned. therefore, l strongly request that a satisfactory explanation be given and?effective measures be taken to?make up for my losses.
looking forward to your prompt reply.
yours sincerely,
li ming
?
感谢信
2010
你刚从美国回来。作为中美文化交流项目的成员。给你的美国同事写封信
1）感谢他/她的热情接待；2）欢迎他/她适时访华。
dear john,
l am writing to thank you for your warm reception?when l?participated in the sino-american cultural exchange program in?america.
your generous help and hospitality gave me?an enjoyable?stay and a good chance to know more about american culture.?besides,?i feel honored to make friends with you and ill?cherish our friendship wherever i go.?l do hope you could visit?china in the coming months, and i can treat you with kindness?in return and promote our friendship.
thank you again from the bottom of my heart for your help?and kindness.
yours sincerely,
zhang wei
告示
2015 假设你的大学将为高中生举办一个夏令营。致函1）简要介绍营地活动，2）召集志愿者。
notice
volunteers are needed for the summer camp!
the purpose of?the camp is to improve high school students’?abilities and?enrich their after-class activities, which is going to hold on our campus during this?summer vacation. these high school students will have the chance to experience?colorful college activities in advance.
as a participant. you will?be in charge of a variety of activities,?which can?strengthen your organizing ability and the sense of responsibility. simultaneously,?you can help high school students broaden their horizon. those who are interested?in?being volunteers may sign up at?12345@abc before?july 30,2021. come and?join?us now.
students union
notice
given that high school students are consumed by the heavy academic burden, a summer camp, which is?conducive to reducing their academic pressure and enriching their life experience, is going to be hosted by?our university.
the camp, scheduled at 8:00 a.m. next friday,?includes various activities-attending community?service,?visiting the elderly and the orphans孤儿, through which students may deepen their understanding of love?and responsibility.
to ensure the success of the camp, we need twenty?volunteers to do the related work. those who possess good?communication skills and organizational capabilities are?preferred.?also, the qualities of optimism,?integrity,?and?persistence are highly valued.
if anyone interested in volunteering, please contact us by?12345678.?i believe that this experience will not only bring?unforgettable memories but improve your overall ability.
students?union
?
其他
2013
假设你们班为需要 助的孩子举行慈善义卖。给同学们写封电子邮件
1）告知他们细节，2）鼓励他们参与。
dear classmates,
recently, there is a great number of reports about a lot of?poor children who have discontinued their studies for the lack of?financial support?.so, our class will hold a charity sale to help?them.
the charity sale is to be held in the playground?at 8:30?a.m., on thursday, april 15th. it will last for three hours,?half of which will be allocated for a free buying and selling?and the rest allocated for an auction.?everyone in our class?is encouraged to participate in this event and donate items that?you no longer need,??such as books,??stationery and clothes.
in the process of helping others, we shall become the best?of ourselves.we are looking forward to meeting you!
yours sincerely,
li ming
2014
假设你打算出国留学，与本地学生约翰合住一套公寓。给他写封电子邮件
1）告诉他你的生活习惯，2）征求他关于在那里生活的建议。
dear john,
l am li ming?,an overseas?student from china. next?semester,?i will be your roommate.?im writing to tell you some?of my living habits and ask you for some advice to adapt myself?there smoothly.
firstly, im a bit of a neat freak, and i always have personal?items organized,?thus i hope for a dorm宿舍?tidy整齐的?and clean.?secondly, i?usually bathe at night, while people in your?country take a morning shower, so i?hope it wond love to hear your advice?about the local food, customs and special beliefs.
l look forward to your early reply.?best wishes to you!
yours sincerely,
li ming